Organic Olive Growing Program with Ecoganic Products
Introduction: the Olive Tree in Organic and Ecological Agriculture
The cultivation of the olive tree (Olea europaea) has a long tradition in regions such as Spain, Italy, Greece, Morocco, Argentina and Chile. However, the transition to organic and ecological models represents a significant technical challenge, especially if the goal is to maintain high levels of production and oil quality.
The ecological management of the olive tree should focus on soil regeneration, balanced nutrition, abiotic stress management (drought, salinity, frost) and control of soil and aerial diseases. This program presents a comprehensive strategy using Ecoganic certified products, based on direct review of the catalog, trials and real technical experiences.
Main Challenges in the Management of Ecological Olive Groves
Agronomic problem
Direct consequence
Depleted soils or with low microbiota
Low efficiency in nutrient absorption
Marked productive alternation
Loss of regularity in the harvest
Potassium and calcium deficiencies
Small fruit, poorly set and lower % of oil
Water or saline stress
Leaf fall and decreased budding
Fungal diseases (Verticillium, Olive leaf spot)
Reduction of the foliar area, less photosynthesis
The key to solving them in an organic model is to use certified fertilizers and bioprotectors that act on the physiology of the olive tree and regenerate the soil.
Ecoganic Approach: Regenerative Nutrition, Biostimulation with Algae and Ecological Protection
All the products in the program have been selected based on the Ecoganic catalog, the technical data sheets and the cross-validation with previous trials in fruit trees (see documents: “Ecoganic Trials (1).docx” and “CULTIVATION PROGRAMS.docx”).
Key Products:
Ecoganic NITROTECH 16%: vegetable nitrogen with amino acids, promotes budding and formation of reproductive structures.
Ecoganic PK-FLOW 20: organic phosphorus and potassium for flowering, fruit set and lipid accumulation.
Ecoganic CALCIUM 40 PLUS: soluble calcium, essential for fruit firmness, bone formation and membrane stability.
Ecoganic FULVEX 50 S: nutrient unblocking, microbiological reactivation of the soil.
Ecoganic MICRO PLUS: contribution of boron, zinc and manganese, essential for flowering, fertilization and antioxidant metabolism.
Ecoganic UNIVERSAL BOOST: biostimulant based on freshwater unicellular algae, ideal for phases of high demand or thermal/water stress.
Ecoganic ECOGANIX: foliar bioprotector against fungal diseases, especially olive leaf spot.
Ecoganic SOILDES: formulated for the biological control of Verticillium and other soil fungi.
Fertilization and Protection Program by Phenological Phases
Below is a practical schedule by phases, adapted to the phenological stages of the olive tree, with their respective doses, functions and Ecoganic products.
Phase 1: Exit from Winter Dormancy and Budding (February-March)
Product
Dose
Application
Objective
FULVEX 50 S
1.5 L/ha
Fertigation
Unlock soil, reactivate roots
NITROTECH 16%
4 L/ha
Fertigation
Stimulate budding and reactivation of metabolism
MICRO PLUS
1 L/ha
Foliar
Activate floral processes with Zn and B
Phase 2: Flowering and Fruit Set (April-May)
Product
Dose
Application
Objective
PK-FLOW 20
2 L/ha
Foliar
Enhance fruit set and pollination
CALCIUM 40 PLUS
2 L/ha
Fertigation
Initial firmness and strengthening of the fruit
ECOGANIX
2 L/ha
Foliar
Prevent olive leaf spot and fungal diseases
UNIVERSAL BOOST*
2 L/ha
Foliar
Only if there is significant environmental stress
Phase 3: Fruit Fattening and Oil Accumulation (June-August)
Product
Dose
Application
Objective
PK-FLOW 20
2.5 L/ha
Fertigation
Stimulate fattening, lipid accumulation
CALCIUM 40 PLUS
2 L/ha
Fertigation
Avoid softening, improve oil content
SOILDES
2 L/ha
Fertigation
Prevent root diseases
Phase 4: Maturation and Harvest (September-November)
Product
Dose
Application
Objective
BALANCE 6-3-18
3 kg/ha
Fertigation
Balance K/N ratio for optimal maturation
CALCIUM 40 PLUS
2 L/ha
Foliar
Firmness and quality of fruit in collection
ECOGANIX
2 L/ha
Foliar
Protection during final phase
Phase 5: Post-harvest and Recovery (November-January)
Product
Dose
Application
Objective
NITROTECH 2.5
3 L/ha
Foliar
Stimulate vegetative recovery
FULVEX 50 S
1 L/ha
Fertigation
Regenerate soil and microbiota
Expected Results
Higher % of oil per kilo of fruit (+15%)
Better regularity of harvests by reducing alternation
Firmer fruits, with less premature fall
Visible decrease of olive leaf spot and Verticillium without the use of agrochemicals
Structural improvement of the soil after a cycle with FULVEX + SOILDES
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